Abathengi abaninzi banemibuzo malunga nemigaqo yorhwebo xa beqala ishishini labo, ke apha sinikezela ngesikhokelo esibanzi kwi-Incoterms, eyilelwe ukuxhasa abathengi kunye nabathengisi abarhweba kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuqonda ukuntsonkotha korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunokoyikisa, kodwa ngeengcaciso zethu ezineenkcukacha zamagama aphambili, ungajonga ezi ngxaki ngokuzithemba.
Isikhokelo sethu singena kwimigaqo yorhwebo esisiseko echaza uxanduva lwamaqela omabini kwiitransekshini zamazwe ngamazwe. Elinye lawona magama abalulekileyo yi-FOB (esimahla kwiBhodi), ethi umthengisi unoxanduva lwazo zonke iindleko kunye neengozi ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zilayishwe enqanaweni. Emva kokuba iimpahla zilayishiwe enqanaweni, uxanduva lutshintshela kumthengi, othwala yonke imingcipheko kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nokuthutha.
Elinye igama elibalulekileyo yi-CIF (Iindleko, i-Inshurensi kunye noThutho). Phantsi kwe-CIF, umthengisi uthatha uxanduva lokuhlawula iindleko, i-inshurensi kunye nomthwalo wempahla kwizibuko ekuyiwa kulo. Eli gama linika abathengi uxolo lwengqondo, besazi ukuba iimpahla zabo zifakwe kwi-inshurensi ngexesha lokuthutha, kwaye icacisa izibophelelo zomthengisi.
Ekugqibeleni, sihlola i-DDP (i-Delivered Duty Paid), igama elibeka uxanduva olukhulu kumthengisi. Kwi-DDP, umthengisi unoxanduva lwazo zonke iindleko, kubandakanywa imithwalo, i-inshurensi kunye nemisebenzi, de iimpahla zifike kwindawo echongiweyo yomthengi. Eli gama lenza lula inkqubo yokuthenga abathengi njengoko benokonwabela amava okuhambisa angenangxaki.
Isikhokelo sethu asicacisi le migaqo kuphela, kodwa sikwabonelela ngemizekelo esebenzayo kunye neemeko zokuphucula ukuqonda kwakho. Nokuba ungumrhwebi onamava okanye umtsha kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, izixhobo zethu zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana okugudileyo nokuphumelela. Ndiyathemba ukuba ungafumana ulwazi olutsha kunye namava ngezi zinto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-07-2024