Imbali yedayisi

Kukho amabali amaninzi anomdla malunga nedayisi kwii-dynasties ezininzi. Ke laqala nini ukuvela idayisi? Masifunde ngembali yedayisi kunye.
Ngeentsuku zokuqala, kwakukho intsomi kangangokuba umqambi wedayisi yayinguCao Zhi, umbhali wexesha loBukumkani obuThathu. Yayisetyenziswa kwasekuqaleni njengesixhobo sokuvumisa, kwaye kamva yavela yaba yipropu yomdlalo wamashweshwe e-harem, njengokuphosa idayisi, ukubheja kwiwayini, isilika, iingxowa kunye nezinye izinto.

Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuqhubeka kwe-archaeology kunye nophando ngabavubukuli, baye bafumanisa ubukho bedayisi kumangcwaba e-Qingzhou, eShandong, ngoko ke bayibhukuqa le ntsomi kwaye babonisa ukuba umqambi wedayisi wayengekho uCao Zhi.
Nangona kunjalo, idayisi yokwenyani eveliswe eTshayina yafunyanwa engcwabeni likaQin Shi Huang. Lidayisi elinamacala ali-14 kunye ne-18, kwaye libonisa abalinganiswa baseTshayina. Emva kwe-Qin kunye ne-Han Dynasties, kunye notshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko phakathi kwamazwe, idayisi nayo yadityaniswa ne-Chinese kunye ne-Western, kwaye yaba idayisi eqhelekileyo esinayo namhlanje. Kubonakala ngathi inamanqaku kuyo.
Imibala eyahlukileyo kwidayisi namhlanje nayo iphuma kwintsomi. Ngokwentsomi, ngenye imini uTang Xuanzong kunye noYang Guifei babedlala amadayisi kwibhotwe elitshintshayo. UTang Xuanzong ebekwimeko embi, kwaye mane kuphela amanqaku anokuguqula imeko. UTang Xuanzong owayexhalabile wakhwaza esithi “intsimbi yesine, eyesine” ngelixa ejonge ukujika kwedayisi, kwaye isiphumo saba sisine. Ngale ndlela, uTang Xuanzong wayevuya kwaye wathumela umntu ukuba avakalise ihlabathi, evumela ubomvu kwidayisi.

Ukongeza kula mabali embali angasentla, idayisi ziye zavela kwaye zenza iindlela ezininzi zokuzonwabisa ezahlukeneyo ukusukela kwi-Qing Dynasty. Umzekelo, idayisi ziye zaguquka zaba bubuncwane bedayisi esasetyenziswayo namhlanje. Kumaxesha anamhlanje, idayisi ikwadityaniswa neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa ezintsha ukwenza imidlalo enomdla ngakumbi.